Monday, February 1, 2016

Sievert v. Court of Appeals

Facts
Alberto Sievert ("Sievert") received by mail a Petition for Issuance of a Preliminary Attachment, despite not having previously received any summons or any copy of a complaint. Sievert's counsel appeared before the court to question its jurisdiction over Sievert's person. The trial court denied Sievert's objections and proceeded to hear the application.

Issue
Whether or not the trial court acquired jurisdiction over the person of Sievert.

Held
No.

Ratio Decidendi
A preliminary attachment is an ancillary remedy. Hence, the court's lack of jurisdiction over the person of the defendant in the principal action would necessarily mean that it likewise lacks such jurisdiction in the ancillary proceeding. In this case, jurisdiction has not been acquired over Sievert in the principal action as no summons has been served upon him. Hence, it was an error for the trial court to proceed with the hearing on the application for writ of preliminary attachment.

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